Artificial Intelligence, Population Aging, and Economic Growth

Abstract

Purpose: The research aims to analyze the current situation in the field of AI technologies in the Russian Federation compared to the world largest economies, its impact on economic growth, and the possibilities of leveling the negative effects of population aging. The research is based on demographic data of the largest economies in the world and the rankings of the development and implementation of AI. The author uses methods of dynamics analysis and comparative analysis to achieve the research goal. Population aging has a predominantly negative impact on economic growth. The largest economies in the world are also leaders in the field of AI technologies. In 2022, the Russian Federation was among the ten leading countries in terms of the number of significant machine learning systems and the number of manufacturers of professional service robots. The level of demographic aging in the Russian Federation is higher than the world average, as in the world’s largest economies. AI can be used to solve a variety of problems, including those related to population aging. The government should invest in AI, education, and healthcare for the further successful development and adoption of AI technologies.